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PAS

Problem, Agitate, Solution — make the pain real before you offer relief. Popularized by Dan Kennedy.

Inspired by Dan Kennedy 2 min readUpdated July 20, 2026
PAS
What is PAS?

Problem, Agitate, Solution — make the pain real before you offer relief. Popularized by Dan Kennedy.

Best for: Pain-point marketing, complaint-driven content, and contrarian takes.

Origin

PAS was popularized by Dan Kennedy, one of the most influential direct-response copywriters of the late 20th century. Kennedy's philosophy was simple: people buy to solve problems, so your job is to make the problem unbearably vivid before offering relief.

When to use it

Pain-point marketing, complaint-driven content, and contrarian takes.

How it works

  1. 1

    Problem — Name the thing they are struggling with, specifically

  2. 2

    Agitate — Show the cost of not solving it

  3. 3

    Solution — Present your answer as the obvious way out

Common mistakes

  • Naming a problem that is too generic — 'struggling with content' is weak; 'posting for a week then ghosting for a month' is vivid

  • Skipping the agitation stage and jumping straight to the solution — without tension, the solution feels premature

  • Offering a solution that does not directly address the agitated pain — the fix must match the specific wound you opened

Try it now

Use PAS on your content

Install Repurposito to apply PAS to any webpage, YouTube transcript, or social thread — and paste the result straight into your scheduler.

PAS FAQ

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